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Old 05-29-2009, 08:19 PM   #1
Cobb Tuning
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Default Cosworth Manifold/ GT30R Testing...

As most of you know the Cosworth Intake Manifold has been out for a month or so. While it has been part of a larger build in a number of cases, I have yet to see a single side by side direct comparison to the stock manifold.

To that end, we decided to perform such a test. For a platform we chose my 2008 STI:



Pre testing it had the following mods:

Perrin GT3076R turbokit with .63 A/R turbine
Perrin FMIC and Intake
Perrin Headers
Deastchworks DW1000cc Injectors (NEW*)
TGVs removed
Perrin BCS
Cobb Accessport Version 2
Perrin Turboback Exhaust with single cat
Shortblock with Weisco Pistons, Pauter Rods, ACL Bearings

To make the test as accurate as possible, the car was ran on our Dyno at two boost levels with the stock manifold. The manifold was removed (on the dyno) and replaced with the Cosworth manifold. The car was then ran again with the exact same ECU and boost settings. This all occurred in about a 4 hour period.

Before we get to the results, here are a few comments about the install:

Construction and fitment:

The Cosworth manifold is a direct bolt in. It was VERY EASY to install. Fitment was perfect, and after the install the engine by looked much better as the routing of vacuum fittings is cleaner with the Cosworth manifold. If you were paying attention and had the right tools at hand, you could swap to it in 1 hour. I left the TGV housings on the engine and just replaced the upper manifold.

Results:

I was running two boost levels prior to the swap: 20psi and 23psi The tune represents what I would call 'agressive'. AVCS has been fine tuned (extensivly), and timing is as much as I could get on this fuel. I netted a bit more stable power at the richer 11.2-11.4 AFR.

First the lower boost:



The dotted line represents the Cosworth manifold, while the solid line. Spoolup was a bit slower, but I would not read anything into that. The temperature of the exhaust manifold makes a huge difference in spool up, and it wasn't possible to have the exact same exhaust temps each time. (although I tried).

However, midrange torque is lower with the new manifold. As you can see from the boost trace, boost was also a bit lower with the Cosworth manifold. I did several runs, and I suspect the upper limit of the wastegate duty was not enough to reach the same boost level with the newer manifold. As the car approached redline the power output was almost equal even with a bit more then 1psi less boost in the Cosworth setup. Based on this, it would seem power is to be gained only at higher boost and power levels, and perhaps at higher RPM levels as well.

Second the higher boost:





At the higher boost levels I had enough duty cycle to get to the target boost in both tests. Spool up differences are hard to measure, but it did seem like the Cosworth spoolup was a tad slower. Above 6500 RPM power was higher with the Cosworth manifold, and this gain was sustained across multiple runs. Peak HP with the stock manifold was 413whp, and with the Cosworth manifold it was 426, a gain of 13whp.

While extensive further tuning may have netted an even greater gain, this test was focused on the bolt on effect. Since I really didn't push the engine that hard before the swap, I don't have a good base to compare. However seat of the pants tuning revealed the car was a bit easier to tune at the higher RPM/ Boost levels with the Cosworth manifold. I did turn up the boost just a bit and leaned it out some, and managed a run at 438whp.

It is possible results will be different for a much larger turbo, or even for the .82 A/R GT3076. We will be continuing this testing on a 35R equipped car, so I'll have more results in a few weeks. The summary from my testing so far is that the stock manifold is not the significant limiting factor at the 400whp level, however there are some gains to be had at higher power levels. A back to back test on Tim's car with teh 35R will tell a lot more.

Cheers,

Jeff Sponaugle
Research Calibrator
Surgeline Tuning

Last edited by Cobb Tuning; 05-29-2009 at 08:26 PM.
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Old 05-29-2009, 08:21 PM   #2
CatfaceType-R
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eek....must not need the cosworth mani until around 500whp+
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Old 05-29-2009, 08:32 PM   #3
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great test! its nice to get some honest feedback instead of the usual sales pitch.
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Old 05-29-2009, 08:35 PM   #4
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Ouch...well nevermind on the Cossi mani then
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Old 05-29-2009, 08:48 PM   #5
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good stufff we all appreciate it!
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Old 05-29-2009, 08:54 PM   #6
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yep good to see honest testing and results that may not always show positive for the part.
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Old 05-29-2009, 09:00 PM   #7
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The manifold is for higher revs. If you don't rev HIGH, it's not gonna benefit you as much.
However.. I would like to see the NA manifold in comparison. I have it and it's not bolted on yet. Won't be bolt on for a while. Wanna test? Bolts right onto TGV risers. However pushes the throttle body back a little more.
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Old 05-29-2009, 09:06 PM   #8
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Making power with turbo cars is about removing airflow limitations. On this car, the manifold was not the limitation. The limitation is somewhere else. Great test Jeff! I bet some cars will come to life with this manifold.

Clark
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Old 05-29-2009, 09:22 PM   #9
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Clark Turner View Post
Making power with turbo cars is about removing airflow limitations. On this car, the manifold was not the limitation. The limitation is somewhere else. Great test Jeff! I bet some cars will come to life with this manifold.

Clark
Thanks VERY much Jeff for the test results. Because of efforts like this Jeff's 08 STi holds the record at surgeline for highest number of dyno runs for any vehicle.

You are absolutely correct Clark. The manifold is not the limiting factor on this car and therefore overall power was not heavily impacted. Its not a matter of RPM as mentioned above. Its how much the manifold can increase overall airflow.

The next test will be my own STi. Its currently equipped with a 35r, built 2.5 liter shortblock, cosworth heads, and some nasty kelford cams. It makes about 500 whp on pump at 24 psi and revs to 8k. I'm excited to see the impact of the manifold on a setup like this.

In the VERY near future SurgeLine will mimic this comparison using my more optimized motor with and without cosworth manifold.

Regards
Tim Bailey
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Old 05-29-2009, 09:26 PM   #10
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Clark Turner View Post
Making power with turbo cars is about removing airflow limitations. On this car, the manifold was not the limitation. The limitation is somewhere else. Great test Jeff! I bet some cars will come to life with this manifold.
Clark
It looks like it was coming alive from 6250 rpm onwards, it would be nice to see it at higher rpms and boost.........Great test!
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Old 06-18-2009, 09:11 PM   #11
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Clark Turner View Post
Making power with turbo cars is about removing airflow limitations. On this car, the manifold was not the limitation. The limitation is somewhere else. Great test Jeff! I bet some cars will come to life with this manifold.

Clark
What would you say is the most restrictive part with a similar setup on the EJ257? Heads? Cams?
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Old 05-29-2009, 09:16 PM   #12
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awesome test. really appreciate the time you took to do this.

much props to you and your shop.
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Old 05-29-2009, 09:22 PM   #13
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Another +1 for the honest straigtforward testing.
Thank you Jeff.
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Old 05-29-2009, 09:28 PM   #14
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Jeff, I appreciate your effort, time, and money. This comparison is more scientific/unbiased than what most vendor/tuners post on here. I eagerly await the 35 R results I hope with a 82 or 1.06 housing.

Will you swap the 30r to a 82 hotside and retest?

Thanks
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Old 05-29-2009, 09:34 PM   #15
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Quote:
Originally Posted by bertune View Post
It looks like it was coming alive from 6250 rpm onwards, it would be nice to see it at higher rpms and boost.........Great test!
Indeed that is an indication of the next test. A larger flow turbo and a bit more revs. It the slope can be maintained, we are talking about a 30-40whp difference.

Quote:
Originally Posted by cpturbo View Post
Jeff, I appreciate your effort, time, and money. This comparison is more scientific/unbiased than what most vendor/tuners post on here. I eagerly await the 35 R results I hope with a 82 or 1.06 housing.

Will you swap the 30r to a 82 hotside and retest?

Thanks
Good question.. I might... However I like the .63 for around town. I think with the 35R and .82 we might get some better gains.. We will probably test the .63 and .82 on the 35R this next week.

I should add that this was the first real test with the new DW1000cc injectors, which worked really really well. The scaled perfectly, and I down to 70% duty cycle. Just enough to do some E85.

Cheers,

Jeff Sponaugle
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Old 05-29-2009, 11:02 PM   #16
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great test Jeff! i really want to see the 35r results, that setup is like mine so i can't wait! you don't have a spec c mani for this next test do you?
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Old 05-29-2009, 09:32 PM   #17
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Quote:
Originally Posted by n2oiroc View Post
great test! its nice to get some honest feedback instead of the usual sales pitch.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Clark Turner View Post
Making power with turbo cars is about removing airflow limitations. On this car, the manifold was not the limitation. The limitation is somewhere else. Great test Jeff! I bet some cars will come to life with this manifold.

Clark

No worries mates... A test is designed to test a single variable, and in this case the manifold was not a limiting factor, as Clark pointed out. It is clear from the repeatable gains near redline that at higher flow/hp, I suspect there are significant gains to be had. A 35R setup at 25+psi would really show the difference based on what I have seen.

Even with the minimal gains, I would use the manifold on a new build just for the nice layout and construction. It is a beautiful cast with perfect fitment. Based on other manifold I have seen that is saying something.

This is a .63 A/R GT30R, which is at its limits at this power level. There just may not be much more power to be had without a bigger compressor.

As Tim mentioned, a test on his car will be more telling. As with this, we will do runs before and after within a few hours to reveal the real differences.

No one commented on how smooth my AFRs were.. ;( Just kidding, they look perfect just because of the scale.

Jeff Sponaugle
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Old 05-29-2009, 10:54 PM   #18
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very informative, thanks a lot Jeff
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Old 05-29-2009, 11:29 PM   #19
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Wow. Nice numbers, too bad you cant anwser PMs to long time customers.
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Old 05-30-2009, 12:31 AM   #20
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ASU View Post
Wow. Nice numbers, too bad you cant anwser PMs to long time customers.
There are no unanswered PMs in the SurgeLine inbox.

If you need to reach SurgeLine Please don't hesitate to contact me directly at [email protected].

Best regards
Tim Bailey
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Old 05-29-2009, 11:31 PM   #21
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Cool test, but I never quite understand the point of such testing. A lot of, if not most, parts do in fact require additional tuning to realize the gains/benefits. Without adjusting the tune to better suite the part, you may not be showing the true potential of the part. I realize this makes it more difficult to do a direct comparison as there are many variables in the tune, but its the only real way to show what a part can do.

IMO, a better approach would be to lay down a good, maximized tune with the stock manifold and do 3-4 runs to show consistency. Then switch to the cosworth manifold and re-tune the car to the same degree of aggressiveness and do another 3-4 pulls. If you can see clear, repeatable gains in such a comparison, and the tuning was done by an unbiased party, you can be pretty sure the gains are a result of the added part.

Thanks
-- Ed
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Old 05-30-2009, 02:41 AM   #22
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Vaus View Post
Cool test, but I never quite understand the point of such testing. A lot of, if not most, parts do in fact require additional tuning to realize the gains/benefits. Without adjusting the tune to better suite the part, you may not be showing the true potential of the part. I realize this makes it more difficult to do a direct comparison as there are many variables in the tune, but its the only real way to show what a part can do.

IMO, a better approach would be to lay down a good, maximized tune with the stock manifold and do 3-4 runs to show consistency. Then switch to the cosworth manifold and re-tune the car to the same degree of aggressiveness and do another 3-4 pulls. If you can see clear, repeatable gains in such a comparison, and the tuning was done by an unbiased party, you can be pretty sure the gains are a result of the added part.

Thanks
-- Ed

Actually, the higher boost setup was as you described at least in terms of the technique. Take a look at the data I posted. The boost and AFRS were nearly the same, certainly within the run to run variance. Both setups were at equivalent aggressiveness, at least based on the variables available.

As you can certainly appreciate, I fully understand the notion of 'tuning' to match the capabilities of the part. In the case of this test, the higher boost runs didn't 'need' tuning to match the boost, timing, AVCS, and AFR settings. The runs were nearly identical in terms of pressure in the manifold. I could have ran more boost, but I also could have ran more boost with the stock manifold. The timing was pretty high, and at the point that adding more timing didn't add significant power. There were some subtle differences in tuning with the cosworth manifold, but I would need more time to really understand and demonstrate them. It is possible there are more gains to be had that I did not discover. I would welcome other tuners to post their test results and techniques.

I would consider this tune to be 'Aggressive', per the mention of this above. While I could get more power with a bit more boost, I wouldn't consider that a better test. If I truly matched those variables I would expect the results to be the same. With a larger turbocharger I suspect this might not be true.

If this were a test of two different turbochargers, with different compressor maps and different efficiencies, I would expect some significant tuning work in order to do a good comparison. Indeed I have done many of those tests and posted the results over the last few years.

The value of this particular approach seems self evident at least in my mind. Given the lack of need to change tuning settings in the higher boost setup, it is evident that the overall flow of the system was not significantly different. ( of course this is a MAF based seutp, so that would not have to be true ). Furthermore given the pressure in the intake manifold, there was not a significant difference in the available charge for combustion.

I am of course always willing to try a new approach, but I'm not sure if I would do this particular test differently.

Cheers,

Jeff Sponaugle

Last edited by sponaugle; 05-30-2009 at 03:00 AM.
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Old 05-31-2009, 09:06 AM   #23
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Quote:
Originally Posted by sponaugle View Post
Both setups were at equivalent aggressiveness, at least based on the variables available.

I would consider this tune to be 'Aggressive', per the mention of this above. While I could get more power with a bit more boost, I wouldn't consider that a better test. If I truly matched those variables I would expect the results to be the same.
If you could make more power with more boost, then you cant call it an aggressive tune

13 whp at redline is nothing to sneeze at.

Also, if you really look at the data you'll notice that the boost is actually lower with the Cosi manifold and it was also richer and still making more power.

the manifold also "unoptimized" your setup. Before you were peaking at 6200rpm which allowed you to stay in the meat of the powerband by shifting at redline.....where as now you are leaving power on the table unless you're gonna rev to 8000rpm.

I'd really like to see how far that slope carries out. almost looks like the hp peak would be 7000-7200 rpm now.

Seems like this is a mod where you're gonna need a huge turbo that causes the intake manifold to become the restriction, but once you get rid of that restriction you're gonna need a valvetrain to take advantage of your newfound powerband.
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Old 05-31-2009, 12:14 PM   #24
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Phatron View Post
If you could make more power with more boost, then you cant call it an aggressive tune

13 whp at redline is nothing to sneeze at.

Also, if you really look at the data you'll notice that the boost is actually lower with the Cosi manifold and it was also richer and still making more power.

the manifold also "unoptimized" your setup. Before you were peaking at 6200rpm which allowed you to stay in the meat of the powerband by shifting at redline.....where as now you are leaving power on the table unless you're gonna rev to 8000rpm.

I'd really like to see how far that slope carries out. almost looks like the hp peak would be 7000-7200 rpm now.

Seems like this is a mod where you're gonna need a huge turbo that causes the intake manifold to become the restriction, but once you get rid of that restriction you're gonna need a valvetrain to take advantage of your newfound powerband.
LOL.. Agreed.. but of course one mans agressive is another mans engine rebuild. I did do a few more runs with a bit more boost on the cosworth manifold. I'll posts a few of those up as well. They made more power, but were not stable run to run (knock that is). This is pump 92 octane, and I have discovered that on the dyno with the right conditions I can make better power then will run on the street day in/day out. In the 5500-7000 range, my 08 gains about 10whp with a degree or so, but on the street that degree is too much. I suppose I consider a 'tune' agresssive before I consider a 'run' agressive.

Indeed what Ed said, and you as well is very true.. this is an unoptimized setup for this manifold. Part of this test was to see how well it worked at 'lower' power levels.. if you call 390-400whp low.

Sure enough at a bit more boost the upper end came alive more. I am sure that with an agressive race fuel tune more upper end power, especially near 7k, can be had.

For me it was instructive to first see a bit of the lower limits of where this part might come into play. Our next step (this week) is to get a solid tune on Tim's STI (35R, 8k RPM), then swap in a Cosworth manifold. I suspect we can make some good gains.

Jeff
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Old 05-31-2009, 03:03 PM   #25
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Originally Posted by sponaugle View Post
LOL.. Agreed.. but of course one mans agressive is another mans engine rebuild. I did do a few more runs with a bit more boost on the cosworth manifold. I'll posts a few of those up as well. They made more power, but were not stable run to run (knock that is). This is pump 92 octane,
ahhh. For some reason i thought you were running an HFS-5 meth kit.

for anyone that sees this comparo the "untuned-bolt-on-ability-to-power-ratio" is not good....and also cost/power.

this is gonna be a mod like cams/valvetrain that only people with big setups get.

even though i was thinking about it just cause its pretty and i'd like to clean up my engine bay.
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