Quote:
Originally Posted by tomferd
So I'm pretty new at the whole AFR learning etc. I understand you want to keep the AFR rich under load. Can someone explain the closed loop logic or point me somewhere that does? I'd like to learn about the issue.
In a tune, there are tables with X and Y axes.
In one of these many tables on the 2015, there is a target AF/R (air to fuel ratio) that exist for each X and Y value. This table is what the ECU used to "lookup" the amount of fuel to be injected for a given load (X axis) and RPM (Y axis). The values are not arbitrary like some of the Honda stuff, but instead actual ratios, like 14.47:1
Now how does the computer know how much fuel to inject to obtain this ratio? We have a given volume of fuel from the ratio, so we need another unit of volume to determine the air. We get this volume of air via the MAF sensor (mass air flow) which uses a heated coil, air temperature sensor, and/or combination of both that results in a voltage change across the sensor. (More air requires more voltage).
This relationship is not linear, but instead polynomial equation. We find this relationship defined on another table in the tune. Volts vs g/s. This is the MAF calibration.
Yay. Basic understanding.
Now, if our MAF cal is wrong, or we have general fueling faults (bad compensations, ethanol content, etc) we will end up needing a value correction to obtain our closed loop target. This is "A/F correction 1" for our FA owners. Now there is some logic used, because it would make sense if we are correcting by -10% everywhere, we should just learn that value. This gets placed into one of the 5 "A/F leaning 1" options (a,b...,e) which correspond to load values with A being low load and E being high load.
A properly set up tune will have a lot of things ironed out like compensations (barometric, intake air temp, coolant temp, gear, etc.). There aren't really injectors for the FA series yet, but if there were, that's a whole new story. The key piece for proper fueling, especially for those that have modified the MAF position (aka intake) is the MAF cal, since this is a pre turbo measurement of the volume of air flowing into the engine.
When you see logs with huge negative or positive learning values, the tune is rubbish or simply a pump and dump. You'll see a lot of "e-tunes" produced by high volume pump and dumps claiming your tune needs time to "learn" it's boost and fueling. This is because they are sending you a basemap of one to few runs they may have made in their shop on a dyno. There is no tuning, or else you'd have a proper tune that runs proper instead of a junk tune that requires learning.
To make matters worse, all this learning for fueling only applies in closed loop. You're stuck with whatever open loop fueling (aka, no correction - strictly MAF cal driven) for the tune.
/rant.
However, Cobb OTS maps are designed this way because their intent is different. They are designed to run rich (safer) and learn their to being proper. Much more of a one size fits all, and I don't blame them since the maps are free and designed to be safe.
Now all this about the MAF cal on their new intake is worrisome. Could it simply be the OTS map that needs tweaking? Probably. Could the intake have issues? Less likely. All I know is I would not trust the provided MAF cal given the logs I've seen.